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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma symptoms are first noticed, doctors will order imaging scans to determine whether the patient has possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma can be a sign of other illnesses like lung cancer, pneumonia, or pneumonia which can lead to confusion in diagnosis. arlington mesothelioma lawsuit is taken by the doctor to identify mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells which include epithelial, Sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on the life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests if mesothelioma is suspected. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray shows an accumulation of fluid on the chest on one side. This is known as pleural effusion and it is often the first sign of mesothelioma. However, X-rays may not be the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. This produces a precise image of your organs and lungs. A doctor could inject you with a color that highlights areas that could be cancerous. During the CT scanner, you'll be lying on a bed, and passed through a doughnut shaped scanner. The procedure will take only about a minute and isn't too uncomfortable, even for people who are fearful of heights. In some cases, a physician will also perform an MRI. The scans produce high-quality images with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. If you have mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm or the diaphragm, an MRI can assist doctors in locating it and determine how advanced it is. Some patients will also undergo an PET scan. In this test, you will receive a shot of radioactive dye. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up brighter in the images. A biopsy is the final test to confirm mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. The sample will be examined under a microscope to identify cancerous cells. This can be done under local anaesthesia or by using a CT scan or needle. If the biopsy confirms mesothelioma, your doctor will then utilize the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage indicates how far the mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are best for you. You can learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are several treatment options for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve the quality of life, or extend the duration of life more than others. Mesothelioma patients should discuss their goals with their medical team to determine the best method of treatment. Surgery is one method to treat mesothelioma. The surgeons attempt to eliminate any cancerous tissue during this procedure. If mesothelioma has reached an advanced stage the doctors may not be able of removing the cancer completely. In any case, surgeons can minimize the symptoms. The most frequent mesothelioma type is found within the lining that surrounds the lungs. In certain instances people, they may develop mesothelioma inside the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare cases one may also have mesothelioma in the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treatable with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The treatments are usually given at specialized mesothelioma centers by mesothelioma specialists who are experienced. Chemotherapy employs drugs to kill mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. Cisplatin and pemetrexed are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is often used with other mesothelioma therapies, such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment is also applied to any mesothelioma with a microscopic size left behind by the surgeons after surgery. Mesothelioma patients can experience many diverse side effects as a result from these treatments. These include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can help patients select the appropriate medication for their requirements. They can also suggest other methods to improve the patient's quality of living. This could include regular pleural drainage for breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should also ensure that they inform their medical professional of any other medications they are taking for example, supplements, herbs or prescription medications. This will ensure that there aren't any potentially dangerous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also known as pleural mesothelioma is a cancerous tumour that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells develop within this tissue. They can expand to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties and pain. It is very important to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist doctor because this is the initial step to receiving treatment. It could take a number of steps to identify mesothelioma including a physical exam as well as lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy is a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it can be extremely dangerous because it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma can be difficult to detect because the symptoms are similar to those of lung cancer, bronchitis, or pneumonia. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly identified as a respiratory issue. The prognosis of mesothelioma differs by the type and stage of mesothelioma, aswell as the patient's age, general health and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Patients can also receive palliative care to alleviate fatigue, pain and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far the disease has spread and how fast it has already advanced. The doctor will make use of his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The chance of survival for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the patient and the type of cancer, and the location. The prognosis of those diagnosed with less common types of mesothelioma is poorer. Patients with peritoneal cancer, for example has a higher probability of living longer because it is more likely to grow faster in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients with high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had good results after the combination of surgical removal, chemotherapy and radiation. Signs and symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled they adhere to the lining of organs and cause them tumors. Mesothelioma is most often found in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the chest, abdomen and testicles in men. The signs of mesothelioma generally don't show up until about 40 to 50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma is taking a medical history about asbestos exposure. Your doctor will perform an examination and examine your symptoms. A chest X-ray could reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid that is located between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan could also be used to test for mesothelioma and other cancers of the lungs. Blood tests can be done to assess how your kidneys and liver are functioning. The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to determine other mesothelioma-related cancers or mesothelio of the lungs, chest wall or abdomen. If it is determined that a biopsy is required, doctors will remove it by surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using magnifying glasses to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. The results of the tests will assist doctors in determining the extent of cancer after a mesothelioma diagnosis. They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma. This will be useful in planning your treatment. They're not cancerous and they don't have the potential to grow back even if they are surgically removed. They usually develop in the pleura as well as in the abdominal lining. Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble those of other, less severe conditions. This can make it difficult to determine the cause. This could lead to incorrect diagnosis and delay treatment. Delay in treatment could result in complications and lower your chances of surviving.